Information for Witnesses

Have You received a subpoena to appear as a witness?  

Contact the Prosecutor's Victim-Witness Coordinator by email or phone at (937) 645-4163.

If you are called as a witness in a criminal case there are certain things you should remember.  Testifying as a witness can be stressful - something the jury will understand.  There are certain things to remember as a witness.  

Always tell the Truth - and nothing but the Truth

Always tell the truth during sworn testimony.  This is a  fundamental rule - never lie.  Never shade the truth.  Not only will this affect your credibility, but lying under oath is perjury and can be a criminal act. 

Understand the Question Asked

Be a good listener. Listen to the question asked, answer the question asked, and stop. If you don't listen to the question, you may provide a wrong answer. If you don't understand the question, ask for clarification. 

Answer Only the Question Asked

Answer the question asked and stop.  Don't volunteer additional information, you can explain your answer if asked to do so. 

Don't Guess If You Don't Know

Often witnesses will be asked a question you don't know the answer to. (For example, "How long did the assault last?") If you don't know the answer, say that you don't know - because that is the truth. 

Stop Answering if there is an Objection

If there is an objection by an attorney - stop speaking and wait for the judge to rule on the objection.  You will then be instructed to answer, or not answer that question.  If the objection is sustained, do not try and answer the question asked. 

Meet with the Prosecutor Before Trial

If called as a witness by the State, you will be asked to meet with the prosecutor assigned to the case to discuss your testimony.  You will be told an estimated time and day you will be called to testify. 

Prepare to Testify

Review any prior written or oral statements made before trial.  Be sure to let the prosecutor know if there are any errors or omissions in your prior statements. 

Dress appropriately for Court

Wear clothing appropriate for the courtroom.  Dress conservatively without overdressing. Don't wear hats of any kind, display flashy jewelry, wear jeans (no matter how “dressy” they are) or wear sneakers or gym wear.  

General Etiquette

There are also general etiquette tips for the courtroom. When you’re in a courtroom do not chew gum or eat, carry a cell phone unless it’s turned off, or have a camera or camera phone

Be Respectful

Testifying can be stressful, and cross-examination can be stressful. Be respectful to all counsel and to the court.